The correct answer is: a) Rapid improvement in recent decades.
Assam’s HDI performance has shown rapid improvement in recent decades. The state’s HDI value has increased from 0.446 in 1990 to 0.633 in 2018, an increase of 42%. This is significantly higher than the national average of 0.609. Assam’s HDI ranking has also improved significantly, from 29th among Indian states in 1990 to 14th in 2018.
The improvement in Assam’s HDI is due to a number of factors, including economic growth, improvements in education and health, and reductions in poverty. The state’s economy has grown at an average rate of 8% per year since 2000, which has helped to reduce poverty and improve living standards. The state has also made significant investments in education and health, which has helped to improve the quality of life for its citizens.
Assam’s HDI performance is still below the national average, but the state is making progress in closing the gap. The state’s government is committed to improving the lives of its citizens, and it is working to address the challenges that remain.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option (a): Rapid improvement in recent decades. This is the correct answer. Assam’s HDI performance has shown rapid improvement in recent decades. The state’s HDI value has increased from 0.446 in 1990 to 0.633 in 2018, an increase of 42%. This is significantly higher than the national average of 0.609. Assam’s HDI ranking has also improved significantly, from 29th among Indian states in 1990 to 14th in 2018.
- Option (b): Gradual improvement. This is not the correct answer. Assam’s HDI performance has shown rapid improvement, not gradual improvement.
- Option (c): Stagnation. This is not the correct answer. Assam’s HDI performance has shown rapid improvement, not stagnation.
- Option (d): A decline. This is not the correct answer. Assam’s HDI performance has shown rapid improvement, not a decline.