The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Assam’s demographic profile is influenced by a number of factors, including historical migration patterns, ethnic diversity, and socio-economic factors.
Historically, Assam has been a region of migration. The first major wave of migration occurred in the 13th century, when the Ahom people migrated from present-day Myanmar. The Ahoms established a kingdom in Assam that lasted for over 600 years. In the 18th century, the British East India Company began to exert control over Assam. This led to a new wave of migration, as people from other parts of India came to Assam to work for the British.
Assam is also a region of ethnic diversity. The majority of the population is Assamese, but there are also significant populations of Bengalis, Bodos, and other ethnic groups. This ethnic diversity has sometimes led to conflict, as different groups compete for resources and power.
Socio-economic factors have also played a role in shaping Assam’s demographic profile. Assam is a relatively poor state, and this has led to high levels of migration, as people seek better opportunities elsewhere. In recent years, there has also been a significant influx of refugees from neighboring Bangladesh.
All of these factors have contributed to Assam’s unique demographic profile. The state is home to a diverse population with a long and complex history.