The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Assam is a state in north-eastern India. It is the largest state in India by area and the 13th most populous state. Assam is a significant producer of natural gas, coal, and petroleum.
Natural gas is a fossil fuel that is found in underground deposits. It is a mixture of gases, including methane, ethane, propane, and butane. Natural gas is used to generate electricity, heat homes and businesses, and power vehicles.
Coal is a fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of plants that lived millions of years ago. It is used to generate electricity, produce steel, and make other products.
Petroleum is a fossil fuel that is found in underground deposits. It is a mixture of hydrocarbons, including gasoline, diesel fuel, and kerosene. Petroleum is used to power vehicles, generate electricity, and make other products.
Assam is a major producer of all three of these resources. The state has the second largest natural gas reserves in India, the third largest coal reserves in India, and the seventh largest petroleum reserves in India.
The production of natural gas, coal, and petroleum has a significant impact on the economy of Assam. The state government earns billions of rupees in revenue from the production of these resources. The production of these resources also creates jobs and supports other industries in the state.
However, the production of natural gas, coal, and petroleum also has a negative impact on the environment. The extraction of these resources can lead to air pollution, water pollution, and land degradation. The burning of these resources can contribute to climate change.
The government of Assam is working to reduce the environmental impact of the production of natural gas, coal, and petroleum. The government is investing in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. The government is also working to improve the efficiency of the production of natural gas, coal, and petroleum.