The correct answer is C. Acetylsalicylic acid.
Aspirin is a medication that is used to relieve pain, fever, and inflammation. It is also used to prevent heart attacks and strokes. Aspirin is chemically known as acetylsalicylic acid. It is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). NSAIDs work by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals that cause inflammation and pain.
Methyl salicylate is a white, crystalline solid that is soluble in alcohol and ether. It is used as a topical analgesic and antipyretic. Methyl salicylate is also found in some liniments and ointments.
Hydroxysalicylate is a salt of salicylic acid. It is used as an analgesic and antipyretic. Hydroxysalicylate is also found in some topical medications.
Alkylsalicylic acid is a class of compounds that are derived from salicylic acid. They are used as analgesics, antipyretics, and anti-inflammatory agents. Alkylsalicylic acids are found in some over-the-counter medications.