Ashoka’s Kalinga Edict signifies his conversion to Buddhism. The edict was issued by Ashoka the Great, the third emperor of the Mauryan Empire, after his conquest of the Kalinga kingdom in 262 BCE. The edict is a public declaration of Ashoka’s remorse for the violence and bloodshed of the war, and his commitment to non-violence and Buddhist values.
The edict is inscribed on a number of stone pillars and rock surfaces throughout Ashoka’s empire. It is one of the earliest and most important documents of Buddhist history.
The edict begins with Ashoka describing the conquest of Kalinga. He states that the war was “a great slaughter, a great killing of people.” He then goes on to say that he was “filled with remorse” for the violence and bloodshed of the war.
Ashoka then describes his conversion to Buddhism. He states that he was “converted to the Dhamma” after the war. The Dhamma is a Buddhist term that can be translated as “truth” or “law.” It refers to the teachings of the Buddha.
Ashoka then states that he is committed to following the Dhamma in his own life and in the governance of his empire. He states that he will “rule in accordance with the Dhamma” and that he will “promote the Dhamma among his subjects.”
The edict concludes with Ashoka urging his subjects to follow the Dhamma. He states that the Dhamma is the “path to happiness” and that it is the “path to peace.”
Ashoka’s Kalinga Edict is a significant document in Buddhist history. It is one of the earliest and most important documents of Buddhist thought. The edict also provides valuable insights into the life and reign of Ashoka the Great.
The other options are incorrect. Ashoka’s Kalinga Edict does not signify his military victories, his start of economic reforms, or his philosophy of governance.