The correct answer is: C. VIII
Ashoka’s conquest of Kalinga is described in the minor rock edict number VIII. This edict is found in several places in India, including Girnar, Dhauli, and Jaugada. It is written in Prakrit and Aramaic.
The edict describes the events leading up to the conquest of Kalinga, the battle itself, and the aftermath. Ashoka describes the great suffering that he caused during the conquest and his remorse for his actions. He also describes his commitment to non-violence and his efforts to promote peace and harmony.
The minor rock edict number VIII is an important document in the history of Buddhism. It provides insights into Ashoka’s life and thought, as well as the development of Buddhism in India.
The other options are incorrect. Option A is incorrect because the minor rock edict number I does not describe Ashoka’s conquest of Kalinga. Option B is incorrect because the minor rock edict number IV does not describe Ashoka’s conquest of Kalinga. Option D is incorrect because the minor rock edict number XIII does not describe Ashoka’s conquest of Kalinga.