The correct answer is (b), 64.5%.
According to the provisional figures of Census 2011, the female literacy rate in India is 64.5%. This means that 64.5% of women in India aged 7 and above are literate. The male literacy rate is 82.1%. The overall literacy rate in India is 74.04%.
The female literacy rate has increased significantly over the past few decades. In 1951, the female literacy rate was only 8.8%. This has increased to 64.5% in 2011. This increase is due to a number of factors, including the expansion of education, the improvement of women’s status in society, and the government’s focus on promoting female literacy.
The increase in female literacy has had a number of positive effects on society. It has led to a decrease in poverty, an increase in women’s participation in the workforce, and an improvement in the health and well-being of women and children.
However, there are still a number of challenges that need to be addressed in order to achieve universal literacy in India. One of the biggest challenges is the gender gap in education. The female literacy rate is still lower than the male literacy rate. This gap is particularly large in rural areas.
Another challenge is the lack of access to quality education. Many schools in rural areas do not have adequate facilities or qualified teachers. This makes it difficult for girls to get a good education.
The government has taken a number of steps to address these challenges. It has launched a number of programs to promote female literacy and education. It has also made it compulsory for all children to attend school.
Despite these efforts, there is still a long way to go before India achieves universal literacy. The government needs to continue to invest in education and make it accessible to all children, regardless of gender or location.