The correct answer is (a) Ballia.
Ballia has the lowest female literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh, at 56.1%. This is significantly lower than the state average of 69.3%. The district has a long history of gender inequality, and this is reflected in the low literacy rates among women. There are a number of factors that contribute to this, including poverty, lack of access to education, and social stigma.
The government has taken a number of steps to address the issue of female literacy in Ballia. These include providing free education to girls, building more schools in rural areas, and launching awareness campaigns. However, more needs to be done to improve the situation.
Deoria, Gorakhpur, and Rampur also have low female literacy rates, but they are higher than Ballia’s. Deoria has a female literacy rate of 60.2%, Gorakhpur has a female literacy rate of 62.1%, and Rampur has a female literacy rate of 63.3%.
There are a number of reasons why female literacy is important. It is associated with a number of positive outcomes, including improved health, higher incomes, and greater participation in decision-making. It also helps to break the cycle of poverty and disadvantage.
The government has a responsibility to ensure that all girls have access to quality education. This is essential for building a more prosperous and equitable society.