The correct answer is (d) Uttar Pradesh.
According to the Planning Commission Report of 1999-2000, the percentage of people living below the poverty line in India was 26.1%. Of the 26.1%, the highest percentage of people living below the poverty line was in Uttar Pradesh, at 32.4%. This was followed by Bihar (31.1%), Orissa (29.9%), and Madhya Pradesh (28.6%).
There are a number of factors that contribute to poverty in Uttar Pradesh. One factor is the state’s high population density. Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, with a population of over 200 million people. This high population density puts a strain on the state’s resources, making it difficult to provide basic services such as education, healthcare, and sanitation to all of its citizens.
Another factor that contributes to poverty in Uttar Pradesh is the state’s low level of economic development. Uttar Pradesh has a per capita GDP of just $2,000, which is below the national average of $2,500. This low level of economic development means that there are fewer job opportunities available in the state, and those that are available often pay low wages.
Poverty in Uttar Pradesh also has a number of negative consequences. One consequence is that it can lead to malnutrition and hunger. People who live in poverty often do not have access to enough food to meet their daily needs. This can lead to malnutrition, which can have a number of health consequences, including stunted growth, impaired cognitive development, and increased risk of disease.
Another consequence of poverty is that it can lead to poor health. People who live in poverty often do not have access to quality healthcare. This can lead to the spread of disease, as well as the development of chronic health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.
Poverty can also lead to social exclusion. People who live in poverty often face discrimination and stigma. This can make it difficult for them to access education, employment, and other opportunities.
Poverty is a complex issue, and there is no easy solution. However, there are a number of things that can be done to address poverty in Uttar Pradesh. One important step is to improve the state’s economy. This can be done by investing in education, infrastructure, and job creation. Another important step is to improve access to healthcare and social services. Finally, it is important to address the social stigma associated with poverty. By taking these steps, it is possible to reduce poverty in Uttar Pradesh and improve the lives of its citizens.