The correct answer is (a) 382.
The population density of a country is the number of people living in a given area. It is calculated by dividing the total population of the country by the total area of the country. The population density of India is 382 people per square kilometer. This means that there are 382 people living in every square kilometer of India.
The population density of India is high compared to other countries. This is because India has a large population and a relatively small area. The population of India is over 1.3 billion people, which is the second largest population in the world. The area of India is about 3.287 million square kilometers, which is the seventh largest area in the world.
The high population density of India has a number of implications. One implication is that there is a lot of pressure on natural resources in India. India has a lot of people to feed and house, and this puts a strain on the country’s resources. Another implication is that there is a lot of pollution in India. The large number of people living in a small area means that there is a lot of waste and pollution.
The high population density of India also has some positive implications. One positive implication is that there is a lot of diversity in India. India is home to a wide variety of cultures and languages. Another positive implication is that there is a lot of innovation in India. The large number of people in India means that there is a lot of brainpower and creativity.
Overall, the high population density of India is a complex issue with both positive and negative implications. It is important to consider all of the implications when making decisions about how to manage the country’s resources and development.