The correct answer is (c) Maharashtra.
Maharashtra is the most urbanized state in India, with 45.3% of its population living in urban areas. This is followed by Gujarat (41.3%), Tamil Nadu (40.8%), and Kerala (39.9%).
The urbanization rate in India has been increasing steadily over the past few decades. In 1961, only 17.3% of the population lived in urban areas. This number increased to 25.7% in 1991, and to 31.1% in 2001. The projected urbanization rate for 2021 is 37.1%.
There are a number of factors that have contributed to the increasing urbanization of India. One factor is the rapid economic growth of the country. As the economy has grown, so has the demand for labor in urban areas. This has led to a large-scale migration of people from rural to urban areas.
Another factor that has contributed to the urbanization of India is the development of infrastructure in urban areas. The government has invested heavily in the development of roads, bridges, and other infrastructure in urban areas. This has made it easier for people to live and work in urban areas.
The urbanization of India has a number of implications for the country. One implication is that it will put a strain on the country’s resources. Urban areas require more resources than rural areas, such as water, electricity, and transportation. The government will need to invest in these resources to meet the needs of the growing urban population.
Another implication of the urbanization of India is that it will lead to environmental problems. Urban areas are often associated with pollution, traffic congestion, and other environmental problems. The government will need to take steps to address these problems.
The urbanization of India is a complex issue with both positive and negative implications. The government will need to carefully manage the process of urbanization in order to maximize the benefits and minimize the costs.