The correct answer is (b) 3 years.
The Kothari Commission was a commission set up by the Government of India in 1964 to review the entire educational system in India. The commission recommended that the duration of the first degree course should be 3 years. This recommendation was accepted by the government and implemented in 1968.
The commission made this recommendation for a number of reasons. First, it felt that the existing 2-year degree course was too short and did not provide students with adequate time to acquire the knowledge and skills they needed. Second, it felt that the 3-year degree course would be more in line with the standards of higher education in other countries. Third, it felt that the 3-year degree course would be more relevant to the needs of the Indian economy.
The commission’s recommendation to increase the duration of the first degree course was met with some opposition. Some people felt that it would be too expensive to implement, and that it would put an undue burden on students. However, the government decided to implement the recommendation, and the 3-year degree course has been in place ever since.
The 3-year degree course has been a success. It has provided students with a more rigorous and well-rounded education, and it has made them more competitive in the job market. The commission’s recommendation to increase the duration of the first degree course was a wise one, and it has had a positive impact on the Indian education system.
The other options are incorrect. Option (a) is incorrect because the Kothari Commission recommended that the duration of the first degree course should be 3 years, not 2 years. Option (c) is incorrect because the Kothari Commission recommended that the duration of the first degree course should be 3 years, not 4 years. Option (d) is incorrect because the Kothari Commission recommended that the duration of the first degree course should be 3 years, not 2 to 3 years.