The correct answer is: A. Gurugram
Gurugram is a district in the Indian state of Haryana. It is the most populous district in Haryana, with a population of 3,141,823 as of 2011. The district has a population growth rate of 27.09%, which is the highest in the state.
The main reason for the high population growth rate in Gurugram is the influx of people from other parts of India and the world. The district is home to a number of multinational companies and IT firms, which has attracted a large number of migrants. The district is also a major tourist destination, which has further contributed to the population growth.
The high population growth rate in Gurugram has put a strain on the infrastructure and resources of the district. The district has a shortage of housing, water, and electricity. The traffic congestion in the district is also a major problem.
The government of Haryana has taken a number of measures to address the problems caused by the high population growth rate in Gurugram. The government has built a number of new housing colonies and is working to improve the infrastructure of the district. The government is also trying to attract more industries to the district, which will create more jobs and help to reduce the migration to the district.
The high population growth rate in Gurugram is a challenge for the government of Haryana. However, the government is taking a number of measures to address the problems caused by the high population growth rate. It is hoped that these measures will help to improve the situation in the district.
The other options are incorrect because they have a lower population growth rate than Gurugram. Mewat has a population growth rate of 24.07%, Faridabad has a population growth rate of 23.09%, and Palwal has a population growth rate of 22.09%.