The correct answer is (b) 963.
The sex ratio is the number of females per 1000 males in a population. The sex ratio at birth is the number of girls born per 1000 boys born. The sex ratio at any age is the number of females per 1000 males of that age.
The sex ratio in Uttarakhand is 963, which means that there are 963 females for every 1000 males. This is lower than the national average of 940, but it is still higher than the sex ratio in many other states in India.
There are a number of factors that can affect the sex ratio, including the sex-selective abortion of female fetuses, the neglect of female children, and the higher mortality rate of females.
The sex ratio is an important indicator of the status of women in a society. A low sex ratio can be a sign of discrimination against women. It can also lead to a shortage of women in the workforce and in the marriage market.
There are a number of things that can be done to improve the sex ratio in Uttarakhand, including:
- Raising awareness of the issue of sex-selective abortion
- Providing better healthcare for women and children
- Promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment