The correct answer is (b) 42.98%.
The female literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh as per 2001 census is 42.98%. This means that out of every 100 women in Uttar Pradesh, 42.98 are literate. This is lower than the national average of 54.16%.
There are a number of factors that contribute to the low female literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh. One factor is poverty. Many families in Uttar Pradesh cannot afford to send their daughters to school. Another factor is social customs. In some parts of Uttar Pradesh, girls are not encouraged to go to school. They are expected to stay at home and help with household chores.
The government of Uttar Pradesh has taken a number of steps to improve the female literacy rate. It has set up schools for girls in rural areas. It has also launched a number of awareness campaigns to encourage parents to send their daughters to school.
The government’s efforts have had some success. The female literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh has increased from 24.37% in 2001 to 42.98% in 2011. However, there is still a long way to go. The government needs to do more to ensure that all girls in Uttar Pradesh have access to education.
Option (a) is incorrect because the female literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh as per 2001 census is 42.98%, not 24.37%.
Option (c) is incorrect because the female literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh as per 2001 census is 42.98%, not 52.40%.
Option (d) is incorrect because the female literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh as per 2001 census is 42.98%, not 56.36%.