The correct answer is: a) Scheduled Tribes.
Arunachal Pradesh has a population of over 1.3 million people, of which over 60% belong to Scheduled Tribes. Scheduled Tribes are indigenous peoples who are recognized by the Indian government as being socially and economically disadvantaged. They are entitled to certain benefits and protections under Indian law.
The other options are incorrect. Option b) is incorrect because Arunachal Pradesh has a very small percentage of religious minorities. Option c) is incorrect because Arunachal Pradesh is a predominantly rural state. Option d) is incorrect because Arunachal Pradesh has a very small percentage of migrant workers.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a) Scheduled Tribes: Scheduled Tribes are indigenous peoples who are recognized by the Indian government as being socially and economically disadvantaged. They are entitled to certain benefits and protections under Indian law.
- Option b) Religious minorities: Religious minorities are groups of people who practice a religion that is not the majority religion in a particular country or region.
- Option c) Urban areas: Urban areas are areas with a high population density and a high proportion of people living in cities or towns.
- Option d) Migrant workers: Migrant workers are people who move from one place to another in order to find work.