The correct answer is (a) National Commission for Scheduled Caste.
Article 338 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Commission for Scheduled Castes. The Commission is responsible for protecting the interests of Scheduled Castes and for investigating all matters relating to their safeguards. The Commission has the power to make recommendations to the Central Government and to the State Governments with respect to the implementation of the safeguards provided for Scheduled Castes.
The National Commission for Scheduled Castes was established in 1992. The Commission is headed by a Chairperson who is appointed by the President of India. The Chairperson is assisted by a Vice-Chairperson and a number of Members. The Commission has its headquarters in New Delhi.
The National Commission for Scheduled Castes has the following functions:
- To investigate all matters relating to the safeguards provided for Scheduled Castes;
- To take up with the appropriate authorities any matter which appears to the Commission to affect the safeguards provided for Scheduled Castes;
- To advise the Central Government and the State Governments on the implementation of the safeguards provided for Scheduled Castes;
- To make recommendations to the Central Government and the State Governments with respect to the implementation of the safeguards provided for Scheduled Castes;
- To undertake such studies and research as it may deem necessary;
- To publish its reports and recommendations; and
- To perform such other functions as the President may, by order, direct.
The National Commission for Scheduled Castes is an important institution for the protection of the rights of Scheduled Castes. The Commission has played a significant role in ensuring that the safeguards provided for Scheduled Castes are implemented effectively.
The other options are incorrect because they do not relate to Article 338 of the Indian Constitution. Article 338 is not related to the National Commission for Scheduled Tribe, the National Commission for Disabled Persons, or the National Commission for Women.