The correct answer is: a) Freedom of speech and expression.
Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression. This right includes the freedom to hold opinions without interference, to receive and impart information and ideas through any media and in any form, and the freedom to assemble peacefully and without arms.
The right to freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental right that is essential for a healthy democracy. It allows people to express their opinions and ideas, to participate in public debate, and to hold the government accountable. It is also a necessary condition for the development of a free and independent media.
The right to freedom of speech and expression is not absolute. It can be restricted in certain circumstances, such as when it is necessary to protect national security, public order, or the rights of others. However, any restrictions on this right must be narrowly tailored and must be justified in a democratic society.
The right to freedom of speech and expression is a vital part of the Indian Constitution. It is a right that has been used to fight for social justice, to promote democracy, and to protect the rights of all Indians.
The other options are incorrect because they do not reflect the content of Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution.
Option b) The right to equality guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws for all citizens.
Option c) The right to education guarantees free and compulsory education to all children up to the age of 14.
Option d) The right to property guarantees the right to acquire, hold, and dispose of property.