The correct answer is: A. checkers
Arthur Samuel was an American computer scientist who is considered to be one of the pioneers of artificial intelligence. He is best known for his work on checkers, which he developed a program that could play at a competitive level.
Samuel’s program was based on the idea of alpha-beta pruning, which is a heuristic search algorithm that is used to reduce the number of possible moves that need to be evaluated. The program was also able to learn from its mistakes, which allowed it to improve its play over time.
Samuel’s work on checkers was a major breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence. It showed that computers could be programmed to play games at a high level, and it paved the way for the development of more sophisticated AI programs.
The other options are incorrect because they are not games that Arthur Samuel is known for. Chess is a game that is often associated with artificial intelligence, but Samuel’s work on chess was not as significant as his work on checkers. Cricket and football are not games that are typically associated with artificial intelligence.