Arthashastra, the classical work of Indian political thought, focuses

Arthashastra, the classical work of Indian political thought, focuses primarily on

economy
culture
statecraft
monarchy
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2022
The correct answer is C) statecraft.
Arthashastra is a comprehensive ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy written by Kautilya (also known as Chanakya), the chief advisor to Emperor Chandragupta Maurya. While it does discuss economic aspects (Artha means wealth or economy), its primary focus is on the theory and practice of effective governance, administration, diplomacy, and law necessary for the welfare of the state.
The text is divided into 15 books, covering topics from the training of a king and the organization of government departments to foreign policy, war, and social welfare. It is considered one of the most important works on political science in ancient India and reflects a pragmatic and results-oriented approach to governance.