The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Aquaculture is a significant contributor to Andhra Pradesh’s economy, with a focus on shrimp farming, freshwater fish culture, and seaweed cultivation.
Shrimp farming is the most important aquaculture activity in Andhra Pradesh, accounting for over 50% of the state’s aquaculture production. Shrimp are grown in ponds, tanks, or cages in coastal areas. The main species of shrimp farmed in Andhra Pradesh are vannamei shrimp and black tiger shrimp.
Freshwater fish culture is another important aquaculture activity in Andhra Pradesh. Freshwater fish are grown in ponds, tanks, or cages in inland areas. The main species of freshwater fish farmed in Andhra Pradesh are carp, tilapia, and catfish.
Seaweed cultivation is a relatively new aquaculture activity in Andhra Pradesh. Seaweed is grown in open water or in enclosed areas such as ponds or tanks. The main species of seaweed cultivated in Andhra Pradesh are Kappaphycus alvarezii and Eucheuma denticulatum.
Aquaculture is a major source of employment in Andhra Pradesh. It provides jobs for over 1 million people in the state. Aquaculture also contributes to the state’s economy by generating export earnings and by providing a source of protein for the local population.