The correct answer is: C) 30%
Scheduled Tribes (STs) are indigenous peoples who are considered to be socially and economically disadvantaged. They are listed in the Indian Constitution as a separate group, and they have certain rights and privileges that are not available to other groups.
According to the 2011 census, Scheduled Tribes make up 29.9% of Madhya Pradesh’s population. This is the highest percentage of any state in India. The majority of STs in Madhya Pradesh live in rural areas, and they are engaged in agriculture and forest-based occupations.
STs face a number of challenges, including poverty, illiteracy, and lack of access to education and healthcare. However, there have been a number of initiatives in recent years to improve the lives of STs, and there has been some progress in reducing poverty and improving access to education and healthcare.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: 10%. This is the percentage of STs in the population of India as a whole. However, the percentage of STs in the population of Madhya Pradesh is higher than this.
- Option B: 20%. This is the percentage of STs in the population of the state of Chhattisgarh. However, the percentage of STs in the population of Madhya Pradesh is lower than this.
- Option C: 30%. This is the correct answer. As mentioned above, Scheduled Tribes make up 29.9% of Madhya Pradesh’s population.
- Option D: 40%. This is the percentage of STs in the population of the state of Jharkhand. However, the percentage of STs in the population of Madhya Pradesh is lower than this.