The correct answer is: All of the above.
Animal husbandry is the practice of raising livestock, including cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry, and other animals. It is a major source of food, income, and employment in many parts of the world, including Arunachal Pradesh.
In Arunachal Pradesh, animal husbandry contributes to a sustainable livelihood in a number of ways. First, it provides food security. Livestock are a source of meat, milk, eggs, and other essential nutrients. Second, it generates income. Livestock can be sold for cash, or their products can be sold for a profit. Third, it utilizes natural resources. Livestock can be used to graze on pastures, which helps to prevent soil erosion and improve water quality. Fourth, it provides employment. Animal husbandry requires a significant amount of labor, which creates jobs for people in rural areas.
Overall, animal husbandry is a vital part of the economy and culture of Arunachal Pradesh. It contributes to a sustainable livelihood by providing food security, generating income, utilizing natural resources, and providing employment.
Here is a more detailed explanation of each option:
- Providing food security: Livestock are a source of meat, milk, eggs, and other essential nutrients. In Arunachal Pradesh, where the climate is often harsh and agriculture is difficult, livestock can provide a reliable source of food for people who live in rural areas.
- Generating income: Livestock can be sold for cash, or their products can be sold for a profit. In Arunachal Pradesh, there is a growing market for livestock products, such as meat, milk, and eggs. This provides an opportunity for people to generate income from animal husbandry.
- Utilizing natural resources: Livestock can be used to graze on pastures, which helps to prevent soil erosion and improve water quality. In Arunachal Pradesh, there are many areas of land that are not suitable for agriculture. However, these areas can be used for grazing livestock, which helps to prevent the land from being damaged by erosion.
- Providing employment: Animal husbandry requires a significant amount of labor, which creates jobs for people in rural areas. In Arunachal Pradesh, there are many people who are employed in the livestock sector. This includes people who raise livestock, people who slaughter livestock, and people who sell livestock products.