Andhra Pradesh is a major exporter of:

Frozen buffalo meat
Poultry products
Leather
Live animals

The correct answer is: a) Frozen buffalo meat.

Andhra Pradesh is a major exporter of frozen buffalo meat. In 2020, the state exported 1.2 million tonnes of frozen buffalo meat, worth ₹12,000 crore. The state is the largest exporter of frozen buffalo meat in India, accounting for about 50% of the country’s exports.

The main reason for Andhra Pradesh’s dominance in the frozen buffalo meat export market is its large population of buffaloes. The state has about 12 million buffaloes, which is about 15% of the country’s total buffalo population. The state also has a well-developed infrastructure for the production and export of frozen buffalo meat.

The export of frozen buffalo meat has been a major driver of economic growth in Andhra Pradesh. The industry has created thousands of jobs and has helped to improve the livelihoods of many farmers in the state.

The export of frozen buffalo meat has also been controversial. Some animal rights groups have opposed the export of meat, arguing that it is cruel and inhumane. However, the government of Andhra Pradesh has defended the export of frozen buffalo meat, arguing that it is a legitimate business activity that provides employment and income to many people in the state.

The export of frozen buffalo meat is likely to continue to be a major source of income for Andhra Pradesh in the years to come. The state has a large population of buffaloes and a well-developed infrastructure for the production and export of frozen buffalo meat. The export of frozen buffalo meat is also likely to continue to be controversial, as animal rights groups continue to oppose the practice.

The other options are incorrect because:

  • Poultry products are not a major export of Andhra Pradesh. In 2020, the state exported only about 100,000 tonnes of poultry products, worth ₹1,000 crore.
  • Leather is not a major export of Andhra Pradesh. In 2020, the state exported only about 50,000 tonnes of leather, worth ₹500 crore.
  • Live animals are not a major export of Andhra Pradesh. In 2020, the state exported only about 10,000 live animals, worth ₹100 crore.