The correct answer is: c) Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya National Mission on Teachers and Teaching (PMMMNMTT).
The PMMMNMTT is a centrally sponsored scheme launched by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) in 2010. The scheme aims to improve the quality of teacher education in India by providing financial assistance to states and union territories for the development of infrastructure, training of teachers, and research in teacher education.
The PMMMNMTT has been implemented in Manipur since 2011. The scheme has helped to improve the quality of teacher education in the state by providing financial assistance for the construction of new teacher training institutes, the upgradation of existing teacher training institutes, and the training of teachers. The scheme has also helped to improve the research capacity of teacher education institutions in Manipur.
The other options are incorrect.
- Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) is a centrally sponsored scheme launched by the MHRD in 2009. The scheme aims to universalize access to secondary education in India. RMSA does not have a specific focus on improving the quality of teacher training.
- Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is a centrally sponsored scheme launched by the MHRD in 2001. The scheme aims to universalize elementary education in India. SSA does not have a specific focus on improving the quality of teacher training.
- National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) is a statutory body established by the MHRD in 1993. NCTE is responsible for regulating teacher education in India. NCTE does not have a specific focus on improving the quality of teacher training in Manipur.