An atom of carbon has 6 protons. Its mass number is 12. How many neutr

An atom of carbon has 6 protons. Its mass number is 12. How many neutrons are present in an atom of carbon?

12
6
10
14
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2016
The correct answer is B) 6.
The mass number (A) of an atom is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. The number of protons is equal to the atomic number (Z). Therefore, the number of neutrons (N) can be calculated using the formula: N = A – Z.
For the given carbon atom:
Number of protons (Z) = 6
Mass number (A) = 12
Number of neutrons (N) = Mass number (A) – Number of protons (Z) = 12 – 6 = 6.
Thus, there are 6 neutrons in an atom of carbon with mass number 12. This specific isotope is Carbon-12 (¹²C), the most common isotope of carbon.