The correct answer is: A. First
Bihar has the lowest literacy rate in India, with 63.82% of the population literate as of 2011. This is significantly lower than the national average of 74.04%. The state’s literacy rate has been steadily increasing in recent years, but it remains the lowest in the country.
There are a number of factors that contribute to Bihar’s low literacy rate. One factor is the state’s high poverty rate. Many families in Bihar cannot afford to send their children to school, and those who do attend school often drop out early to help support their families. Another factor is the state’s poor infrastructure. Many schools in Bihar are in poor condition, and there is a shortage of qualified teachers.
The government of Bihar has taken a number of steps to improve the state’s literacy rate. These include providing free education to all children, building new schools, and training more teachers. However, these efforts have not yet been able to significantly improve the state’s literacy rate.
Bihar’s low literacy rate has a number of negative consequences for the state. It limits the state’s ability to develop economically, and it contributes to social problems such as poverty and crime. The government of Bihar needs to continue to take steps to improve the state’s literacy rate in order to address these problems.
Option B is incorrect because Uttar Pradesh has the second lowest literacy rate in India, with 69.32% of the population literate as of 2011.
Option C is incorrect because Madhya Pradesh has the third lowest literacy rate in India, with 70.05% of the population literate as of 2011.
Option D is incorrect because Rajasthan has the fourth lowest literacy rate in India, with 70.79% of the population literate as of 2011.
Option E is incorrect because Bihar does have the lowest literacy rate in India.