Among the isomers of C4H6 given below, the compound which exhibits an absorption band at 3300 cm-1 in the IR spectrum, is A. 1, 3-butadiene B. 1-butyne C. 2-butyne D. cyclobutene

1, 3-butadiene
1-butyne
2-butyne
cyclobutene

The correct answer is A. 1,3-butadiene.

1,3-butadiene is a conjugated diene, which means that it has two double bonds that are separated by one single bond. This type of structure allows for the delocalization of electrons, which results in a lower energy state for the molecule. This lower energy state is reflected in the IR spectrum as an absorption band at 3300 cm-1.

1-butyne and 2-butyne are both alkynes, which means that they have a triple bond. Triple bonds are very strong, and they do not allow for the delocalization of electrons. This results in a higher energy state for the molecule, and there is no absorption band at 3300 cm-1 in the IR spectrum.

Cyclobutene is a cycloalkane, which means that it is a ring structure with four carbon atoms. Cycloalkanes do not have any double or triple bonds, and they do not allow for the delocalization of electrons. This results in a higher energy state for the molecule, and there is no absorption band at 3300 cm-1 in the IR spectrum.

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