The correct answer is: Budding.
Budding is a form of asexual reproduction in which a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud on an existing organism. The bud can detach from the parent organism and grow into a new individual, or it can remain attached and continue to grow as part of the parent organism. Budding is a common form of reproduction in plants, yeast, and some animals.
Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells that are each half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Multiple fission is a type of asexual reproduction in which a single cell divides into many smaller cells.
Here is a more detailed explanation of each option:
- Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. Mitosis is a continuous process that can be divided into four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. In prophase, the chromosomes condense and become visible. In metaphase, the chromosomes line up in the center of the cell. In anaphase, the chromosomes are pulled apart and move to opposite poles of the cell. In telophase, the chromosomes decondense and the nuclear envelope reforms.
- Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells that are each half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiosis is a two-step process that consists of meiosis I and meiosis II. In meiosis I, the homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material. In meiosis II, the sister chromatids are separated and the daughter cells are produced.
- Multiple fission is a type of asexual reproduction in which a single cell divides into many smaller cells. Multiple fission is common in protists, such as amoebas and paramecium. In multiple fission, the cell first divides into two cells, then each of those cells divides into two more cells, and so on. Eventually, there are many small cells that can each grow into a new individual.
- Budding is a form of asexual reproduction in which a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud on an existing organism. The bud can detach from the parent organism and grow into a new individual, or it can remain attached and continue to grow as part of the parent organism. Budding is a common form of reproduction in plants, yeast, and some animals.