Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons, in which a single bond is found between two carbon atoms. The general formula is: A. CnH2n + 2 B. CnHn + 1 C. CnH2n – 1 D. CnH2n + 1

CnH2n + 2
CnHn + 1
CnH2n - 1
CnH2n + 1

The correct answer is A. CnH2n + 2.

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons, in which a single bond is found between two carbon atoms. The general formula for alkanes is CnH2n + 2, where n is the number of carbon atoms in the molecule.

Option B, CnHn + 1, is the general formula for alkenes, which are unsaturated hydrocarbons that have one or more double bonds between carbon atoms.

Option C, CnH2n – 1, is the general formula for alkynes, which are unsaturated hydrocarbons that have one or more triple bonds between carbon atoms.

Option D, CnH2n + 1, is the general formula for cycloalkanes, which are saturated hydrocarbons that have a ring structure.

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