The correct answer is: A. Humayun
Agra Fort was built by Mughal emperor Humayun in the 16th century. It is located in Agra, India, on the banks of the Yamuna river. The fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in India.
Humayun was the second Mughal emperor. He was born in Kabul, Afghanistan, in 1508. He ascended to the throne in 1530 after the death of his father, Babur. Humayun’s reign was marked by conflict with the Afghans and the Rajputs. He was defeated by the Afghans in 1540 and fled to Persia. He returned to India in 1555 and recaptured the throne. However, he died in an accident in 1556.
Agra Fort was built by Humayun as a symbol of his power and authority. The fort is a massive complex of buildings and gardens. It is surrounded by a high wall and has several gates. The main gate is the Delhi Gate. The fort is also home to several mosques, including the Jama Masjid.
Agra Fort is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in India.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Akbar was the third Mughal emperor. He was born in Agra in 1542. He ascended to the throne in 1556 after the death of his father, Humayun. Akbar’s reign was marked by peace and prosperity. He expanded the Mughal empire and built many new cities and forts. He died in 1605.
- Babur was the first Mughal emperor. He was born in Fergana, Uzbekistan, in 1483. He ascended to the throne in 1526 after defeating the Lodi dynasty at the Battle of Panipat. Babur’s reign was short but significant. He laid the foundation of the Mughal empire and introduced many new ideas and practices to India. He died in 1530.
- Aurangzeb was the sixth Mughal emperor. He was born in Lahore, Pakistan, in 1618. He ascended to the throne in 1658 after defeating his brothers in a war of succession. Aurangzeb’s reign was marked by religious persecution and military expansion. He died in 1707.