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After fertilization, the ovule and ovary subsequently develop to form

June 1, 2025 by rawan239

After fertilization, the ovule and ovary subsequently develop to form

seed and fruit respectively

fruit and seed respectively

seed and flower respectively

degenerated ovule and seedless fruit respectively

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CAPF – 2020

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In flowering plants, following fertilization, the ovule develops into the seed, which contains the embryo and stored food. The ovary, which encloses the ovules, develops into the fruit, protecting the seed(s) and often aiding in their dispersal.

Fertilization triggers the post-fertilization changes in the flower, leading to the development of the fruit from the ovary and the seed(s) from the ovule(s).

The fruit wall is derived from the ovary wall and is called the pericarp. Different parts of the flower, such as the petals, sepals, and stamens, usually wither and fall off after fertilization.

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