Addition of gypsum to cement:

Addition of gypsum to cement:

reduces setting time of cement
produces very light colour cement
increases setting time of cement
shining surface is formed
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2015
The correct answer is C. Addition of gypsum to cement increases the setting time of cement.
– Cement clinker, when mixed with water, undergoes rapid hydration reactions, especially involving tricalcium aluminate (C₃A), which can lead to flash setting (very rapid hardening).
– Gypsum (calcium sulfate dihydrate) is added to the cement clinker during grinding to act as a retarder.
– Gypsum reacts with C₃A to form ettringite, which precipitates on the surface of the C₃A particles, forming a barrier that slows down the rapid hydration of C₃A.
– This allows sufficient time for the cement paste or concrete to be mixed, transported, placed, and finished before it begins to harden.
The amount of gypsum added is carefully controlled (typically 2-5% by weight of clinker) as too little or too much can adversely affect the setting properties and strength development of the cement.