The correct answer is A. Process approach.
The process approach to management is a way of thinking about management that focuses on the activities that managers perform. These activities are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.
Planning is the process of setting goals and developing strategies for achieving those goals. Organizing is the process of creating a structure for the organization and assigning tasks to employees. Leading is the process of motivating and inspiring employees to achieve the organization’s goals. Controlling is the process of monitoring performance and making adjustments as needed.
The process approach is a useful way of thinking about management because it provides a framework for understanding the different activities that managers perform. It also helps managers to identify the areas where they need to improve their skills.
The other options are incorrect because they do not focus on the activities that managers perform. The systems approach to management focuses on the organization as a system, the quantitative approach to management focuses on using quantitative methods to make decisions, and the human behavior approach to management focuses on the interactions between managers and employees.