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According to the Tamil Sangam texts, who among the following were the

June 1, 2025 by rawan239

According to the Tamil Sangam texts, who among the following were the large landowners?

Gahapatis

Uzhavars

Adimais

Vellalars

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CDS-2 – 2018

Download PDF Attempt Online

According to the Tamil Sangam texts, ‘Vellalars’ were recognized as the large landowners or rich peasants who held significant land holdings.

The Sangam society in the Tamil region was characterized by a social hierarchy based on land ownership and occupation. Vellalars were at the top of the rural social structure due to their control over land.

‘Uzhavars’ were ordinary ploughmen or cultivators, ‘Adimais’ were slaves, and ‘Kadaisiyar’ and ‘Penar’ were landless labourers. ‘Gahapatis’ is a term more commonly used in North Indian texts for householders or landowners.

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