The correct answer is: a) Higher than the national average.
According to the 2021 Census, Assam’s population growth rate was 14.6%, which is higher than the national average of 12.8%. This means that Assam’s population is growing faster than the national average.
There are a number of factors that could contribute to Assam’s higher population growth rate. One possibility is that the state has a younger population than the national average. This means that there are more people of childbearing age in Assam, which could lead to a higher birth rate. Additionally, Assam has a relatively low life expectancy, which means that people are dying at a younger age. This could lead to a higher death rate, but it could also lead to a higher fertility rate, as people may have more children in order to ensure that some of them survive to adulthood.
Another possibility is that Assam has a higher rate of immigration than the national average. This could be due to a number of factors, such as economic opportunities, political instability in other parts of the country, or natural disasters. If more people are moving to Assam than leaving, this would also contribute to the state’s higher population growth rate.
Whatever the reasons, Assam’s population is growing rapidly. This could have a number of implications for the state, including increased demand for resources, strain on infrastructure, and social unrest. It is important to understand the factors that are driving Assam’s population growth in order to develop policies that can address the challenges that this growth will bring.
Option b) is incorrect because Assam’s population growth rate is higher than the national average.
Option c) is incorrect because Assam’s population growth rate is not approximately the same as the national average.
Option d) is incorrect because data on Assam’s population growth rate is available.