The correct answer is (b) 21.71%.
The Indian Forest Status Report-2022 states that the forest cover in India is 21.71% of the total geographical area. This is an increase of 0.21% from the previous report in 2019. The report also states that the net forest area has increased by 1,546 square kilometers since 2019.
The increase in forest cover is due to a number of factors, including government initiatives to increase forest cover, afforestation programs, and the natural regeneration of forests. The government has set a target of increasing forest cover to 33% of the total geographical area by 2030.
The increase in forest cover is beneficial for a number of reasons. Forests provide a number of ecosystem services, such as regulating the climate, providing water and air purification, and supporting biodiversity. Forests also play an important role in the economy, providing employment and income for millions of people.
However, the increase in forest cover is not without its challenges. The expansion of forests can lead to conflict with other land uses, such as agriculture and development. Forests can also be a source of greenhouse gas emissions, particularly when they are cleared or burned.
Despite these challenges, the increase in forest cover in India is a positive development. It is important to continue to protect and expand forests, as they play a vital role in the health of the planet.
Option (a) is incorrect because it states that the forest cover in India is 11.66%. This is lower than the actual figure of 21.71%.
Option (c) is incorrect because it states that the forest cover in India is 27.57%. This is higher than the actual figure of 21.71%.
Option (d) is incorrect because it states that the forest cover in India is 33.45%. This is higher than the government’s target of 33%.