According to the Constitution of India, which of the following are fun

According to the Constitution of India, which of the following are fundamental for the governance of the country?

Fundamental Rights
Fundamental Duties
Directive Principles of State Policy
Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2013
According to the Constitution of India, the Directive Principles of State Policy are fundamental for the governance of the country.
Article 37 of the Constitution of India states: “The provisions contained in this Part [Part IV – Directive Principles of State Policy] shall not be enforceable by any court, but the principles therein laid down are nevertheless *fundamental in the governance of the country* and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws.” This article explicitly declares the DPSP as fundamental for governance. While Fundamental Rights are fundamental for individuals against the state, and fundamental duties are duties of citizens, the DPSP are the constitutional directives guiding the state’s policies and laws, making them fundamental for governance.
The Directive Principles aim at establishing a welfare state and social and economic democracy. They serve as a moral and political guide for the government in framing laws and policies. Although not legally enforceable, courts often consider DPSP when interpreting laws and determining the constitutionality of actions.