According to the Census 2011, which of the following statements is/are

According to the Census 2011, which of the following statements is/are correct?

  • 1. A person who can only read but cannot write, is not literate.
  • 2. A person aged seven years and above, who can both read and write with understanding in any language is treated as literate.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2023
The correct answer is C) Both 1 and 2. According to the Census 2011 definition, a person is considered literate if they are aged seven years and above and can both read and write with understanding in any language. Statement 2 is the direct definition. Statement 1 is a logical consequence of this definition: if someone can only read but not write, they do not meet the criteria of being able to “both read and write,” and are therefore not counted as literate.
– The Census 2011 defines a literate person as someone aged 7 years and above who can read and write with understanding in any language.
– A person who can merely read but cannot write is not considered literate by this definition.
– Children below 7 years are considered illiterate by definition, irrespective of their ability to read or write.
The literacy rate in India as per Census 2011 is approximately 74.04%. This definition has been used in Indian censuses since 1991. Prior to 1991, the criteria was being able to read and write with understanding in any language for persons aged 5 years and above.
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