The correct answer is (d) 289 persons per sq. km.
The population density of Uttarakhand is the number of people living in a particular area. It is calculated by dividing the total population of a place by its area. The population density of Uttarakhand is 289 persons per sq. km. This means that there are 289 people living in every square kilometer of Uttarakhand.
The population density of Uttarakhand is higher than the national average of 382 persons per sq. km. This is because Uttarakhand is a mountainous state with a relatively small area. The population of Uttarakhand is concentrated in the plains, while the mountains are sparsely populated.
The population density of Uttarakhand is expected to increase in the future. This is because the state is experiencing rapid economic growth and urbanization. The population of Uttarakhand is projected to reach 100 million by 2050.
The high population density of Uttarakhand has a number of implications. It puts a strain on the state’s resources, such as water, land, and energy. It also leads to environmental problems, such as air pollution and deforestation. The high population density also makes it difficult to provide basic services, such as education and healthcare, to all residents.
The government of Uttarakhand is taking a number of measures to address the challenges posed by the high population density. These measures include:
- Promoting family planning
- Providing incentives for people to move to rural areas
- Investing in infrastructure development
- Promoting sustainable development
The government of Uttarakhand is also working to improve the quality of life of its citizens. These efforts include:
- Providing access to education and healthcare
- Creating jobs
- Promoting economic development
- Protecting the environment