The correct answer is (a) 1000:930.
The sex ratio in India is the number of females per 1000 males. According to the 2001 Census Report, the sex ratio in India was 930 females per 1000 males. This means that there were 930 females for every 1000 males in India in 2001.
The sex ratio in India has been declining over the past few decades. In 1991, the sex ratio was 933 females per 1000 males. This decline is due to a number of factors, including female infanticide, sex-selective abortion, and the preference for sons in Indian society.
The decline in the sex ratio has a number of negative consequences for India. It leads to a shortage of women in the workforce, which can impact economic growth. It also leads to an increase in the number of elderly people, which can put a strain on social security and healthcare systems.
The government of India has taken a number of measures to address the issue of declining sex ratio. These measures include awareness campaigns, stricter laws against female infanticide and sex-selective abortion, and incentives for families to have more daughters.
Despite these measures, the sex ratio in India is still declining. It is important to continue to address this issue in order to ensure the well-being of women and girls in India.
The other options are incorrect because they do not reflect the actual sex ratio in India. Option (b) is 1000:934, which is higher than the actual sex ratio. Option (c) is 1000:926, which is lower than the actual sex ratio. Option (d) is 1000:933, which is the same as the actual sex ratio.