The correct answer is: B. 28.92%
The decadal growth (2001 – 2011) of population of Assam is 28.92%. This means that the population of Assam has increased by 28.92% in the last decade. This is higher than the national average of 17.64%.
There are a number of factors that have contributed to the high growth rate of population in Assam. One of the main reasons is the high fertility rate in the state. The average woman in Assam has 2.2 children, which is higher than the national average of 2.1 children.
Another reason for the high growth rate of population in Assam is the high net migration rate. More people are moving into Assam than are moving out of the state. This is due to a number of factors, including the availability of jobs, the relatively low cost of living, and the proximity to other major cities.
The high growth rate of population in Assam is putting a strain on the state’s resources. The government is struggling to provide basic services such as education, healthcare, and housing to the growing population. The state is also facing problems such as deforestation, pollution, and water scarcity.
The government of Assam is taking a number of measures to address the challenges posed by the high growth rate of population. These measures include:
- Investing in education and healthcare to improve the quality of life of the people.
- Promoting family planning to reduce the fertility rate.
- Creating jobs to reduce the need for people to migrate out of the state.
- Protecting the environment to ensure that the state’s resources are sustainable.
The government is also working with other states and the central government to address the challenges posed by the high growth rate of population. These efforts are aimed at ensuring that the people of Assam have a better quality of life.