Home » UPSC CDS-2 » Abdur Razzaq, an ambassador of the ruler of Persia, was sent to Calicu

Abdur Razzaq, an ambassador of the ruler of Persia, was sent to Calicu

June 1, 2025 by rawan239

Abdur Razzaq, an ambassador of the ruler of Persia, was sent to Calicut in the fifteenth century. He was greatly impressed by the :

Fortifications of Calicut

Climatic conditions of the coastal town

High quality spices of the place

Musical traditions of the place

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CDS-2 – 2023

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The correct answer is C) High quality spices of the place.

Abdur Razzaq, the ambassador from Persia who visited Calicut (Kozhikode) in the 15th century, was primarily impressed by the city’s status as a major international trading port. His account, like those of other contemporary visitors, highlights the bustling trade, the multitude of merchants from various countries, and the quality of goods exchanged. Calicut was renowned globally for its spice trade, particularly pepper, which was a key commodity that attracted merchants from Europe, the Middle East, and other parts of Asia. While he described aspects of the city, the economic vibrancy centered around high-quality spices was the most noteworthy and impressive feature for a foreign visitor interested in trade.

Calicut was the capital of the Zamorins and a prominent port on the Malabar Coast. Its strategic location and abundant production of spices like pepper made it a central hub in the Indian Ocean trade network before the arrival of European powers. Accounts by visitors like Abdur Razzaq and later Vasco da Gama emphasize the significance of spices in the city’s economy and global standing.

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