A wheel of circumference 2 m rolls on a circular path of radius 80 m.

A wheel of circumference 2 m rolls on a circular path of radius 80 m. What is the angle made by the wheel about the centre of the path, if it rotates 64 times on its own axis?

1.6 rad
1.4 rad
1.2 rad
0.8 rad
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CBI DSP LDCE – 2023
The wheel has a circumference of 2 m. When the wheel rotates once on its own axis, the distance it covers rolling on a surface is equal to its circumference.
The wheel rotates 64 times on its own axis.
Total distance covered by the wheel rolling on the circular path = Number of rotations $\times$ Circumference of the wheel
Total distance = $64 \times 2$ m = 128 m.

This distance is an arc length on the circular path. The formula relating arc length (s), radius (R), and the angle ($\theta$) subtended at the center (in radians) is $s = R \times \theta$.
Here, the arc length $s = 128$ m and the radius of the circular path $R = 80$ m.
So, $128 = 80 \times \theta$.
Solve for $\theta$:
$\theta = \frac{128}{80}$ radians.

Simplify the fraction:
$\theta = \frac{128 \div 16}{80 \div 16} = \frac{8}{5}$ radians.
$\frac{8}{5} = 1.6$ radians.

When a wheel rolls, the distance covered in one rotation is equal to its circumference. The arc length ($s$) of a sector in a circle is given by the formula $s = R\theta$, where $R$ is the radius and $\theta$ is the angle subtended at the center *in radians*.
The radius of the wheel itself ($\frac{1}{\pi}$ m) is not directly needed to solve this problem, as the distance covered is given by the circumference and the number of rotations. The problem asks for the angle subtended at the *centre of the path*, not the centre of the wheel.