The correct answer is: B. Monte Carlo
Monte Carlo methods are a class of computational algorithms that rely heavily on repeated random sampling to obtain numerical results. They are often used in problems where it is difficult or impossible to use analytical methods.
Monte Carlo methods are named after the casino in Monaco, where they were first used to calculate the probability of winning at roulette.
One of the most common applications of Monte Carlo methods is in the field of physics, where they are used to simulate the behavior of complex systems such as molecules and atoms. Monte Carlo methods are also used in finance, engineering, and many other fields.
Here are some brief explanations of the other options:
- Model dispersion: This is a term used in statistics to describe the spread of data points around a mean.
- Monadic: This is a term used in computer science to describe a function that takes one argument and returns one value.
- Padding: This is a term used in computer science to describe the process of adding extra data to a file or buffer.
- None of the above: This is the correct answer if none of the other options are correct.