The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Odisha is a state in eastern India. It has a population of over 45 million people, making it the 10th most populous state in India. The population of Odisha is growing at a rate of 1.2% per year. This is higher than the national average of 1.1%.
One of the most significant trends in Odisha’s population is rapid urbanization. The urban population of Odisha is growing at a rate of 3.5% per year. This is much higher than the national average of 2.5%. The main reason for this rapid urbanization is the migration of people from rural areas to urban areas in search of better job opportunities.
Another significant trend in Odisha’s population is declining fertility rates. The total fertility rate (TFR) in Odisha is 2.2 children per woman. This is below the replacement rate of 2.1 children per woman. The decline in fertility rates is due to a number of factors, including increased access to education and family planning services, as well as changing social and economic conditions.
The aging population is another significant trend in Odisha’s population. The proportion of the population aged 60 and above is increasing. This is due to a combination of factors, including declining fertility rates and increasing life expectancy. The aging population is likely to have a significant impact on Odisha’s economy and society in the future.
In conclusion, the most significant trends in Odisha’s population are rapid urbanization, declining fertility rates, and aging population. These trends are likely to have a significant impact on Odisha’s economy and society in the future.