The correct answer is: a) Poisoning using plant-based toxins.
The Garo people are an ethnic group native to the Garo Hills region of Meghalaya, India. They have a rich culture and history, and their traditional fishing methods are no exception. One of the most common methods used by the Garo people is poisoning using plant-based toxins. This method is known as “jhum fishing” and it involves using a variety of plants to create a poison that stuns or kills the fish. The poison is then released into the water, and the fish are easily caught by hand or with nets.
Jhum fishing is a sustainable and effective way to catch fish, and it has been practiced by the Garo people for centuries. However, it is important to note that this method can be harmful to the environment if not done properly. It is important to use only plant-based toxins that will not harm other animals or plants in the area.
The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the traditional fishing methods practiced by the Garo people. Option b, net fishing, is a common method of fishing that involves using a net to catch fish. Option c, angling, is a method of fishing that involves using a rod and line to catch fish. Option d, spearfishing, is a method of fishing that involves using a spear to catch fish.