The correct answer is A. 5%.
A stone is rejected if it absorbs water more than 5% because it is considered to be too porous. A porous stone will not be able to hold up to the weight of a building and is therefore not safe to use.
Option B, 10%, is incorrect because it is not the standard for rejecting stones. Option C, 15%, is incorrect because it is not the standard for rejecting stones. Option D, 20%, is incorrect because it is not the standard for rejecting stones.
The standard for rejecting stones is 5%. This means that if a stone absorbs more than 5% of its weight in water, it is considered to be too porous and will be rejected.