The correct answer is B.R. Ambedkar.
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (1891-1956) was an Indian jurist, economist, politician, and social reformer who campaigned against social discrimination against Dalits (formerly known as “Untouchables”) and women. He was the principal architect of the Constitution of India, and is considered one of the greatest leaders of India.
Ambedkar was born into a Dalit family in the British Indian state of Maharashtra. He was the first Dalit to earn a doctorate in the United Kingdom, and the first to be appointed to the Indian Civil Service. He was also the first Dalit to be elected to the Constituent Assembly of India.
Ambedkar was a strong advocate for the rights of Dalits. He founded the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), which is a political party that represents the interests of Dalits and other marginalized groups. He also converted to Buddhism in 1956, in protest against the caste system.
Ambedkar is a controversial figure in India. Some people admire him for his work to uplift Dalits, while others criticize him for his views on religion and caste. However, there is no doubt that he was a towering figure in Indian history, and his legacy continues to be debated and discussed today.
Jyotirao Phule (1827-1890) was an Indian social reformer who campaigned against caste discrimination. He was the founder of the Satyashodhak Samaj, a social reform movement that advocated for the rights of lower castes. Phule was also a pioneer in the field of education for women and girls.
Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and civil rights activist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India’s independence from British rule, and in turn inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific title Mahatmaâmeaning “high-souled”âwas bestowed on him first in 1914 in South Africa, and became widely used in India in the 1920s. He is internationally honored for his philosophy of nonviolence and his leadership of the Indian independence movement. The honorific title Mahatmaâmeaning “high-souled”âwas bestowed on him first in 1914 in South Africa, and became widely used in India in the 1920s. He is internationally honored for his philosophy of nonviolence and his leadership of the Indian independence movement.
E.V. Ramasamy (1879-1973), also known as Periyar, was an Indian social reformer and politician who campaigned against caste discrimination and untouchability. He was the founder of the Dravidar Kazhagam, a political party that advocated for the rights of non-Brahmins. Ramasamy was also a strong critic of Hinduism and Brahmanism.