The correct answer is A. Sarnath.
The national emblem of India is the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which is a sculpture of four lions standing back to back on a circular abacus. The abacus is inscribed with the Buddhist motto “Dharmachakra Pravartana” in the Brahmi script. The Lion Capital was originally located at Sarnath, a Buddhist pilgrimage site near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, India. It was discovered in 1905 by Sir Alexander Cunningham, the founder of the Archaeological Survey of India. The Lion Capital is now on display at the Sarnath Museum.
The Lion Capital is a symbol of Indian sovereignty and national pride. It is also a symbol of Buddhism and the teachings of the Buddha. The four lions represent the four noble truths of Buddhism: suffering, the cause of suffering, the end of suffering, and the path to the end of suffering. The abacus represents the wheel of dharma, which is the wheel of truth and the wheel of law. The Brahmi script represents the ancient Indian language that was used to write the Buddhist scriptures.
The Lion Capital is a powerful and iconic symbol of India. It is a reminder of the country’s rich history and culture, and its commitment to the principles of peace, tolerance, and non-violence.
The other options are incorrect because they are not the locations of the Lion Capital of Ashoka. Sarnath is a Buddhist pilgrimage site near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, India. Rajgir is a city in the Nalanda district of Bihar, India. Vaishali is an ancient city in the state of Bihar, India. Patna is the capital of the Indian state of Bihar.